Weekend Gardening: Edibles To Plant In February

February 24, 2018

Now is the time start planning your spring garden.

by Matt Lollar, UF/IFAS Extension

Know Your Season

Vegetable crops are usually grown by season.  We are lucky in Florida because we have both a warm season and a cool season.  We are unlucky too because we have very hot summers!  Usually our spring crops suffer from too much heat and humidity in July and August.  Cool season crops are typically planted from September to March, while warm season crops are typically planted in February and March or August and September.  Eggplant and okra are outliers because they can usually make it through the summer.  It’s important that you follow tried and true planting dates for the crops you intend to grow.  You can find a very helpful table embedded in the Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide that lists what to plant when.

As you may have noticed, North Florida has a very humid climate year-round.  We not only have to give our crops extra care due to rain and humidity, but we also need to grow varieties adapted for our climate.  Some recommended varieties are listed in Table 2 of the Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide.  You can also find some recommended varieties in Seed Sources for Florida Homegrown Vegetables.  (Please note that some of the seed sources listed in this publication are geared more toward commercial growers, so they may be unavailable unless you intend to plant quite a few acres in one crop.)

Know How Green Your Thumb Is

Probably the most important thing about gardening is your level of commitment and experience.  Take a few minutes to assess your skills as a gardener and the amount of time you are willing to commit to your garden.  Then use the following list to help you determine what to plant.

  • Easy to Grow in Florida – Radish, Collard, Turnip, Kale, English Pea, Green Bean, Sweet Potatoes
  • Somewhat Easy to Grow in Florida – Okra, Yellow Squash, Zucchini, Eggplant, Watermelon, Sweet Corn
  • Hard to Grow in Florida – Tomato, Cantaloupe, Muskmelon, Pumpkin

This is only a short list, but I hope it gives you a starting point to help you determine your skill set.

Know the Difference Between Open Pollinated, Heirloom, and Hybrid Varieties

  • Open-pollination of crops occurs when insects, birds, wind, or other natural mechanisms carry pollen from flower to flower.  Seed can be saved from open-pollinated varieties which will produce crops with similar characteristics to their parents.
  • Heirloom varieties have a history of being passed down within a family or community.  As the name suggests, seed can be saved from heirloom varieties which will produce crops with similar characteristics to their parents.
  • Hybridization is a controlled method of pollination in which the pollen of two different varieties or species is crossed by human or natural mechanisms.  Seed saved from hybrids will most likely not produce as vigorously as their parents and may produce crops that are significantly different from their parents.

Comments

6 Responses to “Weekend Gardening: Edibles To Plant In February”

  1. William on February 24th, 2018 6:57 pm

    >>> I think who ever wrote this is a fool and had no idea on gardens

    As the byline says, it was written by Matt Lollar, University of Florida/IFAS Extension service. He is a horticulture agent that has been with UF/IFAS for five years and holds a master’s degree in horticulture production from Auburn University.

  2. Harvey on February 24th, 2018 4:54 pm

    I think who ever wrote this is a fool and had no idea on gardens

  3. Joseph. Mocco on February 24th, 2018 1:03 pm

    I start my tomatoes. Indoors in february amd then transfer them outside when wheather permits

  4. Scarlett Walker on February 24th, 2018 12:14 pm

    Why do you say it’s hard to grow tomatoes in Escambia County!? Where I live, I just get way too much shade for ANY veggies, but what’s up with tomatoes? P. S. I’m a 6 year transplant from New Orleans and a Mississippi State University horticulture graduate! You’ve got me perplexed!

  5. Lin on February 24th, 2018 10:56 am

    My dad must not have gotten the memo about tomatoes being hard to grow. He has fresh tomatoes all the time

  6. L. Weiss on February 24th, 2018 8:39 am

    When do you plant tomatos? And what type of slicing tomato works best? Also what type of soil do you suggest for container gardening? Thank you for your time and info! Your garden friend, L. Weiss