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Advocates: Let Cops Ticket For Some Crimes Instead Of Jail
November 1, 2012
The state’s criminal justice system has seen some success with using alternatives to lock-ups for juvenile offenders. It’s been so successful that there’s a burgeoning movement to increase the use of non-jail diversion programs with non-violent adult offenders.
Backers of the idea announced on Wednesday an agreement with Leon County by which police will have the ability to issue civil citations to people who commit certain crimes rather than taking them to jail.
If implemented statewide, backers say providing an alternative to jail or prison for non-violent adults could save Florida tens of millions of dollars a year.
“It’s worked so well with the juveniles that we think it’ll work really well with adults,” said Mark Flynn, president and CEO of the Smart Justice Alliance, which is pushing the concept.
The approach works by giving law enforcement officers the discretion to issue a civil citation rather than make an arrest – but only when the offender has no previous record and the offense is non-violent.
Leon County, which includes Tallahassee, was selected as the pilot partly because the concept of juvenile civil citations began here 17 years ago. Also, all the key players needed to make such a move in the county are on board, particularly State Attorney Willie Meggs, Sheriff Larry Campbell and Tallahassee Police Chief Dennis Jones.
Civil citations for juveniles were also a success in Miami-Dade County, where Wansley Walters, now secretary of the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice, was then the director of juvenile services. DJJ reports that in 2009-2010, roughly 7,000 young people statewide went through the civil citation process, with just 7 percent re-offending. In comparison, one-third of adults released from Florida prisons re-offend within three years.
According to a January 2011 report by the Associated Industries of Florida Foundation, the success of the juvenile diversion programs in Leon and Miami-Dade “suggested that the number of juveniles processed through the system could be reduced by 40 percent through diversion.”
With juveniles, the non-violent offenses that qualify them for civil citations usually involve petty theft or marijuana, said TPD’s Jones.
Asked if leaving such decisions to the discretion of law enforcement officers is wise, Campbell and Jones said that’s how the system works now.
“We do that every day,” said Campbell. “Half of law enforcement is discretion.”
“This program is designed for the lesser offenses…The attitude of the offender may have something to do with it,” said Jones. “Arrests should be our last tool, regardless.”
The “smart justice” coalition’s plan for Leon requires adult offenders to undergo an assessment within 72 hours, perform at least 25 hours of community service, undergo treatment for contributing factors such as drug abuse, theft or gambling – and pay all costs of the program.
Those who fail to meet the conditions face arrest, but clearly the great majority of juvenile offenders have been scared straight.
“They’re held accountable,” said Tom Olk, executive director of DISC Village, who has spear-headed the plan to extend civil citations to adults.
Proponents of the plan say public safety is well served by diverting scarce resources from offenders who don’t need to be behind bars – and targeting dangerously violent felons instead.
“Someone who has made a made a minor mistake won’t be put in with a hardened criminal,” said Campbell.
Reducing the nightly number of inmates in the county jail – now about 1,000 in Leon County – would reduce costs on everything from mandatory medical screening to laundry, Campbell said..
The coalition hopes to take the approach statewide soon. Existing rules adopted by the Florida Supreme Court provide the authority for it, but local circuit courts have to be involved, too.
“We’ve been working on this project on a statewide basis for several years and are finally getting some traction,” said Olk. “We just happen to be the first. I know that there are other circuits that hope to come online in the next couple of months. They’re watching us closely…I can honestly say they don’t have the level of cooperation and support that we do [in Leon]. But we’ve always had it here.”
Olk acknowledged that while Leon and Miami-Dade have long assimilated juvenile civil citations, not all counties agree.
“There are still areas of the state where they don’t (the idea for juveniles), and I’m sure they’re not going to like adult civil citation,” he said.
But he predicted the data would prove his case.
“What does it cost? Is it effective?” Olk asked. “Once we have that data, we think it’ll spread like wildfire.”
By Margie Menzel, The News Service of Florida
Comments
8 Responses to “Advocates: Let Cops Ticket For Some Crimes Instead Of Jail”
Good point Patriot. It appears that it is the laws and regulations that need to be reviewed and updated, to bring them into line with the practical.
In response to 429SCJ,
In your first paragraph, you imply that the cop shouldn’t have arrested him for “only” 3 grams of weed.
Then in your second paragraph, you want to “standardize” law enforcement. Guess what? “Standardize” and “Discretion” are on opposite ends of the spectrum. If you remove a cop’s discretion, EVERYONE that violates ANY law goes to jail.
To take a person to jail for three grams of pot. If you figure in the manhours, transportation cost, to process a citizen for three grams? Slow night?
Half of law enforcement is discretion? In the Military we had operating manuals, which gave us guidelines to follow, operating instructions, policy based on doctrine. I propose that an agency be established for providing guidance and oversight to law enforcement, to standardize operations and bring them in line with offical policy.
Let me clarify; the Sheriff’s Office MAY issue a ticket in lieu of physical arrest. Officers still have discretion.
I was arrested mid year,no prior drug charges or any thing,the police found 3g’s and took me to jail,not true patriot.
@Patriot, I did not know that.
429SCJ, The Sheriff’s Office does issue a “ticket”, or Criminal Notice To Appear for possession of less than 20 grams of marijuana.
The problem is, the offender has to meet basic requirements, one of which is to not have a history of skipping out on court. That dooms most of them.
Don’t blame ECSO, blame the scofflaw potheads.
I do not understand why we have not followed California in just simply issueing tickets for offenses such as possession of small quantities of Cannabis. Issue a ticket and have fine amounts set.
Appear, pay and on your way. Save the cells for the murders, child rapist and other sordid menagerie of jokers that grace these pages daily.