Judge Strikes Down Some Florida Voter Registration Laws

June 1, 2012

A federal judge on Thursday barred enforcement of part of the state’s controversial elections law, saying the rules made it too difficult for non-governmental organizations to register voters.

Opponents of the law, approved by the Legislature last year, cheered the decision by District Court Judge Robert Hinkle to issue an injunction against some portions of the statute, most notably a provision requiring voter registration forms to be returned to elections officials within 48 hours of being filled out.

But supporters minimized the ruling and said that the core of the measure — which made sweeping changes to the law governing how Floridians vote — remained intact.

The judge also placed some restrictions on what paperwork the state could require from voter-registration groups and their volunteers; lawyers were still trying to plow through the implications of that part of the ruling.

The clearest victory for critics of the measure, though, was on the time limit for turning in voter registration forms, which had been 10 days before lawmakers shortened it to two. Hinkle agreed with voting-rights organizations like the League of Women Voters, Rock the Vote and the Florida Public Interest Research Group Education Fund, who argued that the new standards were too stringent.

“If the goal is to discourage voter-registration drives and thus also to make it harder for new voters to register, the 48-hour deadline may succeed,” Hinkle wrote. “But if the goal is to further the state’s legitimate interests without unduly burdening the rights of voters and voter registration organizations, 48 hours is a bad choice.”

Hinkle also barred the state from requiring volunteers to sign a form that misled voters about the penalties for unknowingly submitting forms with inaccurate information on them.

The groups that challenged the law, which have largely suspended their registration drives and other activities in the state, were cautiously optimistic about the outcome.

“With those two things out of the way, we intend and expect to be able to get back to work,” said Heather Smith, president of Rock the Vote.

At the same time, the organizations said they were going to be careful about putting volunteers back in the field before they finished reviewing the ruling.

“We just want to make 100 percent sure that they are not at any risk doing this very important volunteer activity,” said Deirdre Macnab, president of the League of Women Voters of Florida.

Supporters of the bill said that the voter-registration changes were not central to the bill, which also reduced the number of early-voting days; barred voters from changing their addresses as the polling place; and set new standards for citizen-initiative petitions.

“I don’t think they’re glaring issues in the overall content of a bill that size,” said Rep. Dennis Baxley, the Ocala Republican who sponsored the law during last year’s legislative session.

But Lenny Curry, chairman of the Republican Party of Florida, said he was disappointed the measure was struck down.

“This would guarantee that new voters know with certainty they have joined millions of legal voters in being able to participate in our great democratic process,” Curry said.

Gov. Rick Scott’s office said he would review his options, but didn’t specifically say what steps he might take. The state has 30 days to decide whether it wants to appeal. He also noted, however, that most of the law was upheld.

The ruling was the latest in a series of legal maneuvers around which parts of the massive bill will remain in place. A state judge rebuffed a challenge from former state Sen. Nancy Argenziano to a portion of the law that would have barred the Republican-turned-Independent from running for Congress as a Democrat in 2012.

And a federal court in Washington, D.C., is considering whether to allow the most controversial portions of the law to go into effect in five counties covered by Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act. Because of a history of racial and language discrimination in those counties, any changes to elections laws must be precleared either by the court or the U.S. Department of Justice.
However, opponents contend that if parts of the law are barred in those counties, they would have to be ignored statewide.

“Frankly, I think the bulk of the voter suppression legislation approved by majority party members in the Legislature is an assault on one of our basic rights as U.S. citizens and the law should be replaced with reasonable rules regulating Florida’s elections,” said incoming House Democratic Leader Perry Thurston of Plantation.

A ruling in the preclearance case could come soon.

By Brandon Larrabee
The News Service of Florida

Comments

9 Responses to “Judge Strikes Down Some Florida Voter Registration Laws”

  1. David Huie Green on June 2nd, 2012 11:53 am

    Nope. To have a law requiring speaking English would be to define what is English and what is not English. Any English teacher will confirm that nobody around here really speaks English, nor do we intend do do so. Further, for the government to define the way we could speak would be to violate our freedom of speech.

    Restated: It ain’t a gonna happen.

    David for freedom to abuse a tongue

  2. chichi on June 1st, 2012 6:28 pm

    now make a law that you have to speak english

  3. bob hudson on June 1st, 2012 9:34 am

    One of the most recent, glaring examples of voter fraud was performed by ACORN in the last election. So both sides now need to be put in check to make sure that this does not happen again.

  4. bob hudson on June 1st, 2012 8:45 am

    Purge the voters roles., This is 2012, Produce and ID. It is not hard to do , if you wish to vote.Now I know EVERYONE can get an S.S card. You are given one at birth(if you are here legally) There is NO EXCUSE not to have a legal I.D.Quit whining and just go get one.And no, They are not trampling your right to vote. They are trying to stop voter fraud.

  5. Darius on June 1st, 2012 8:04 am

    I ‘m with Stupid.

  6. Darius on June 1st, 2012 8:03 am

    The problem is that we have to many dead people and felons voting. These new and proposed laws are only to make it hard to vote illegally.

  7. Stupid on June 1st, 2012 7:37 am

    We the people want the voters to be a resident of fl. We do not want felons and other out of state people controlling our elections. It is not Scott. You tell me how showing a ID to vote, and that you are a resident is a burden on you.

  8. jane on June 1st, 2012 7:01 am

    First they make it harder for women to get a driver’s license and now they are changing voting laws. None of this is good.

  9. Kathy on June 1st, 2012 6:19 am

    There is your Florida House and Senate along with crazy Scott who wants no new voters only the good ol faithful ignorant repubs can vote. Oh that’s right everyone
    afraid of a little acorn.