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North Escambia History Began With The Spanish
February 19, 2009
North Escambia can trace its history back to the Spanish with the first settlers in the area arriving when this area was a Spanish territory.
With the King and Queen of Spain in Escambia County today, we thought we would take a trip back to the early 1800’s when North Escambia was part of the Spanish kingdom.
The first recorded settler in Walnut Hill was John Gaylor in or about 1816. Gaylor received a land grant for acreage near Walnut Hill from the Spanish government. North Escambia was part of the Spanish Territory at the time. The land grant was for land located in the vicinity of the present-day Bradberry Park in Walnut Hill. Gaylor was under contract to use the land to raise cattle to be sold to the Spanish in Pensacola.
Many of the first settlers in the Davisville area also lived on land from Spanish Land Grants along Pine Barren Creek, known then as the Paxesco River.
The Spanish Land Grants were land claims filed by settlers in Florida after the transfer of the territory from Spain to the United States in 1821 in order to prove land ownership. Starting in 1790, Spain offered land grants to encourage settlement to the sparsely populated and vulnerable Florida colony. When the United States assumed control of Florida, it agreed to honor any valid land grants.
Residents had to prove that validity through documentation and testimonials. Those records became the dossiers filed by grantees to the U.S. government. They were either confirmed (found to be valid) or unconfirmed (found invalid) by the US government through land commissions, federal courts, or by the U.S. Congress. Most of the records for West Florida are missing.
King Juan Carlos I and Queen Sofia of Spain are in Pensacola today to help celebrate the city’s 450th anniversary.
Pictured: Copies of the Land District West Territory of Florida records from 1826 confirming John Gaylor’s Spanish Land Claim for land in Walnut Hill. Click to enlarge.
Comments
3 Responses to “North Escambia History Began With The Spanish”
can you imagine how this place looked back then with all the wildlife and old growth forests? imagine how lovely the escambia and perdido were, pristine?
The Independent News paper ran a good article last year on Pensacola history
that was pretty interesting. If you compare it to the news that channel three is
running daily you would think they are talking about two different towns.
Pretty cool, we are all so technologically savy, but their penmenship speaks volumes. Thanks for the peek back in time. What a spectacular document. What a shame the handwriting of then is such a lost art.